A fever in your child can be worrying - and rightly so. It is a sign that the body is working against pathogens. At the same time, it is important to take your own concerns and your child's signals seriously. Here you can find out what you should look out for and when medical help is needed.
The body temperature of children is between 36.5 and 37.5 degrees Celsius. Deviations from this mean:
How a fever should be assessed depends on the age of your child and the maturity of their immune system. Caution is particularly important with babies, as they are often not yet able to react clearly to infections.
After birth, babies have to learn to regulate their own body temperature. At the same time, their immune system is still immature in the first few months. In the first few weeks of life, the mother's immune system protects the baby from viruses, but bacterial infections can quickly become dangerous.
Important: Babies under 12 weeks often cannot develop a high fever. A temperature of 38 degrees or more is already considered a warning sign at this age and always requires medical clarification.
Nobody knows your child better than you. If you are worried because your child is not reacting as usual, seems tired or apathetic or is simply "different", it is important that you follow this intuition.
For doctors, the Parents' concern often a valuable indication of the severity of the illness. Specialists refer to this as a "red flag": parents who sense that something is wrong should definitely be taken seriously.
Even if your child's temperature is within the normal range but you are concerned about their behaviour, you should seek medical advice. Your intuition is an important factor in the assessment.
Rectal temperature measurement is the most accurate method for babies and small children. You should use this method especially if you are unsure whether your child has a fever.
In addition to the temperature, the general condition of your child is crucial. React immediately if your child:
While any increase in temperature must be taken seriously in infants, the same applies to older babies and toddlers:
Not every fever needs to be treated immediately. However, there are situations in which you should take action:
Possible measures include antipyretic medication or Calf wrap. Make sure that the water for the compresses is only about 1 degree cooler than your body temperature to prevent it from dropping too much.
Febrile convulsions are not caused by high temperatures, but by the rapid rise in body temperature. It is therefore important to reduce fever only gently in order to prevent it from rising again.
Parental intuition and clear warning signs determine when professional help is needed:
Make sure your child drinks enough, rests and is dressed comfortably. Show patience and attention - your child will feel this loving support.
Remember: your concern is justified and valuable. Nobody knows your child as well as you do, and your intuition is often the best compass when it comes to their health.
